Durable and smooth concrete floor in a private house

No need to be a master to make himself a concrete floor in a private house.The main thing - the right amount of materials needed.

houses built with their own hands, often distinguished by the original design.After all, the owners are trying to make repairs on their own, without causing experts.

popular Concreting laying wooden flooring.

tree can ruin rodents and reliable concrete will last for years to come, ensuring the absence of moisture in the structure.

Durable and smooth, it will be a platform for ceramic, parquet or laminate.

advantages of concrete floors:

• Concrete guarantees durability and dryness in a private house, in spite of the heavy rains outside and passing years;
• correctly laid floors are smooth (no curvature);
• concrete floor combined with any other material;
• main advantage of concrete - safety.It does not smell, does not emit harmful substances.That is why it is so in demand in the construction;
• Concrete unassuming in use, external influences did not hurt.

However, a well-known fact, concrete - cold.In addition it will need additional materials that retain heat inside.

process of warming the concrete also has its own characteristics.

Preparations for pouring concrete

Do not rush immediately to pour concrete in the structure.

Initially, measure the height of the floor, compacted soil, making the so-called pillow and carry out waterproofing.Otherwise, the device will be a concrete floor with flaws.

you need:

• compactors;
• Building level;
• film of polyethylene / roofing felt;
• foam / concrete block / basalt;
• Restrictive rail;
• reinforced mesh.

first step - determining the zero level.This must be done in order to avoid irregularities.

So, starting from the wall to the entrance, draw a line over a meter in height and stretch the cord on the perimeter of the house.Describe the line level or the level of help.

If the base of the house already laid concrete, the last layer beat off with a hammer.Experts advise not to lay a liquid floor directly on the old one.

Video:

When the ground under the house bumpy, its smooth and compacted to a depth of 5 cm surface should be as straight as possible..

Then proceed to compaction of soil - concrete consumed sparingly, the floor is not settled, there will be no gap.

Ground tamped broken bricks using compactors.If this device will not find among your tools, you can condense a small section of their own hands.

preparing to lay concrete, do not forget to build a cushion - a kind of reservoir for the communications, cleaned the floor.Wires and tubes previously closed in a box.

device pillows with their hands to start laying a layer of gravel of 5 cm. It needs to be leveled and moisturize.

Absorb following layers will be easier, using pegs driven into the gravel (then they are removed).

on gravel is poured sand layer thickness should be about 10 cm. Layer over tamped and watered.

last placed another 10-centimeter layer of gravel, lightly sprinkled with sand.Pillow fall by one-third, becoming less stacked layers after permanent seal.

to the concrete floor served flawlessly, performed waterproofing.From moisture protect different building materials.

as hedges of groundwater suitable membrane film or polyethylene.

Material impose reasonable about 2 cm. Stela it better with an overlap of 20 cm, the film web gluing PVC tape.Waterproofing concrete floor in the toilet and the bathroom is required.

to waterproofing, held their hands, was solid, instead of polyethylene often take roofing material.waterproofing is perfect with him.

If there is no doubt that the streams do not seep into your home, limit polyethylene.When the structure is necessary waterproofing, it all depends on your finances and requirements.

Waterproofing does not always require the material.Enough good glue plate boundaries and cracks solution.Unnoticed crack will cause the floor flow, try to be careful.

How to produce high quality casting?

If waterproofing is done, the next step - pouring concrete.

Laying his hands needs to be done, starting from the corner opposite the door.Going to the door, it is desirable in shoes with spikes, climbers call it the "cat".

Exactly pour concrete help restrictive spaced slats.The thickness of the concrete layer at the device of the private dwelling floor according to the rules of 7 cm.

figure should be such that even if the floor will not experience large loads in the future.

final layer of reinforcing metal frame.If concreting is done at home with their own hands, then use a simple netting.

reinforcement device suggests that the concrete completely conceals the reinforced mesh.Its pull on pegs, connect, rather than welded.

Under enclose her stones, so she shone through the concrete.So the floor stable during swelling, protected from shocks and mechanical impacts.

process of leveling the floor with your hands ease the beacons that guide fills do at a distance of zero.Guides hoisting on board, fixing plaster.

first lighthouse put through the level, remaining focused on the first.Between them retain interval of 70 cm.

straightens at the device surface of the concrete floor with a spiked roller.It is better to make one batch of solution - the floor will be more uniform.

To prepare liquid concrete several times, enjoyed big container capacity of 20 liters.

Bay all the space, cover the fresh concrete film - it is forbidden to go down to the absolute drying.It is recommended to pour the concrete a little water twice a day for two weeks.

He freezes for a long time, it may take two - four weeks.The strength grade of concrete flood floors acquire a month.

How to insulate a concrete floor?

concrete floor The device is over - it's time to warm.

Warming - a pledge of comfort in the home environment.What needs to be done to the house was warm all year round?

concrete floor can insulate different matter.Each heater is characterized by its pluses and minuses.

choosing insulation, oriented to the concrete floor.

materials that can insulate the floor:

• penofol;
• expanded clay;
• basalt;
• izolon;
• foam;
• polystyrene.

can take robust expanded clay, foam.The house will be warm, and if we use the outdated glass wool.

Video:

accurately calculate the required amount of material, or the repair is expensive.

What if the basement is cold?

If a house with a basement, the first is to take measures to dry the underground premises.

to the space under the basement to dry and ventilated, making air vents.Earth beneath strongly pressed and sanded 20 cm

instructions on warming the room above the basement:.

1. to lag on the entire length of the skull nailed boards.They fasten the board, installing them close to each other;
2. mounted on the reel put the film, performing water-repellent function;
3. then have to warm the structure (use the correct insulation with fiberglass and basalt - they miss the air);
4. Building a floor under the cellar: overlaps nailed to the bars of wood, particle board, not edging boards.Between the floor and the wall leaving a small gap of 1 cm, which is sealed plinth.

final stage

If desired to seal the concrete screed leveling is performed with a mixture of cement and water in the liquid porridge consistency.

can do easier and buy a solution in a specialty store.

Screed works on the principle of the roller, resulting in a perfectly smooth surface state.She anticipates laying of floor coverings.After it is put linoleum, parquet, laminate.

If you have nothing wrong, then the floor will be warm and serve without the disadvantages of a long time.

From all this we conclude that fill and smooth the concrete durable, insulate it and give the necessary housing design their own hands - this is real.Absolutely nothing prevents to do a warm cellar.

Video:

recommend to buy high-quality materials, this depends on the result of the work done.

concrete pouring process with their own hands is not complicated.concrete floor The unit does not require to make hasty repairs.

Highlight this time armed with patience, diligence, and soon enjoy the fact that your home your own original design.