How to build a garage on the site : the types of structures and materials

As a man can not live without a roof over his head, and the car can not be located in the open space.Some car owners believe that transportation can be kept under a roof, but even the most reliable canopy will protect the car from the vagaries of nature, and sooner or later the question arises in the purchase of the garage cooperative or building a garage on own plot. And since it is a kind of "home" for the car, so the question "how to build a garage" should be approached with great responsibility, taking into account the important technical requirements and nuances.His readers of "Dream House" will help to understand all this.

How to build a garage

garages Classification by type of structures

Professional builders are divided into three large garages subgroups:

• built;
• adjoined;
• separate.

Let us examine in more detail in their features.

Built garages

Integrated garage, usually located in the basement of the house is combined with the main building of the walls, roof and floor.To erect a garage own is very difficult, becausesuch a structure should be projected for another house construction planning stage.

advantage of the built-in garage is saving footprint and ease internal arrangement.Since the parking garage of this type are used in common with the home communication is unnecessary to perform time-consuming assembly work.

However, there are certain technical requirements to ensure safe operation of the built-in or double-garage:

• first, according to building codes, with integrated garage must not touch accommodations.This is due to the fact that gasoline vapors are not safe for human health and, in addition, can trigger an explosion;
• secondly, the ceiling of the garage, which often represents a built-in stove, must be as strong;
• and, thirdly, absolutely necessary to equip the device of forced ventilation in the garage.

garage built into the house

House photo garage

House with integrated garage photo

Modern cottage with garage

Attached garages

Attached garage is different from the built-in designthe fact that it can be completed to the house after its construction.Garage of this type has its own exterior walls, floor and roof, connecting with the dwelling house only adjacent wall.

Attached garage space allows the use of the territory of the cost.But note that for a more comfortable operation it should be perpendicular to the front of the house, becauseit provides the shortest detour.

Like the previous design, the construction of an attached garage must be consistent with the important technical requirements:

• if the house has a garage and an adjacent wall, it must also be sealed;
• in the room adjoining the garage, it is impossible to equip the living room, or make important electrical communication;
• distance between the garage and the door and windows of the house should be at least 2.5 meters.

main difficulty of building an attached structure is the need for the construction of complex foundation.Ideally, a house and a garage should be based on a common foundation, becauseotherwise due to the imbalance structure can "sit", which will lead to a breach of the house architectural integrity.As for the roof, if it is not connected with the basic premise, it is easier and cheaper to use pent roof.

As the attached garage adjoins the house, electricity and all necessary communications can be carried out from a central system.

But note that under the rules, the temperature in the garage during the winter should not exceed five degrees.This is because the high temperatures may trigger an explosive situation.And, in addition, a significant contrast between the temperature outside and the room has a bad effect on the technical condition of the car.

Attached two-car garage to the house

Garage Attached Garage photo

Photos of house with garage

Detached garages

Garage, standing alone, is an independent structure with its ownfoundation, walls, roof and communication system.On the one hand, private garage provides the most comfortable working conditions and allows you to select for the construction of any suitable material, but on the other - communication in it are carried out with zero, which is quite time-consuming and costly.In addition, to build a similar design on gardening area is only possible if there is free space.

As to other types of construction, the construction of a detached garage put forward some technical requirements:

• if the entrance to the garage is combined with a fence, at the opening of the gates should not impede traffic on the roadway;
• minimum distance from the garage to the nearest dwelling house is 9 meters;
• if the closest house to the garage covered with polymeric materials, the build can be no closer than 15 meters from the structure;
• detached garage could not be located close to a nearby site.By law, the distance between the garage and the beginning of the next site should be not less than 1 meter;
• minimum distance between the entrance to the garage door or the windows of nearby buildings is 10 meters.

In addition, when selecting the location for the garage is necessary to bear in mind that the farther away it is from the gate, the more difficult it will be to organize the driveways.

Despite the strict requirements for the construction, detached garage is the most common type of construction for the maintenance of the car, which you can build with their own hands.

How to build a garage on the site photo

Building garage

site How to build a garage on the site separate from the house

What better to build a garage

From what we can build a garagematerials and their characteristics

If the material for the built-in or attached garage often repeats the material of the main buildings, the detached garage can be built of brick, metal, wood, etc.Let's examine the pros and cons of different materials for the construction of this building:

1. brick garage

Garage, created from bricks different practicality and reliability.For its construction requires a solid foundation, the type of which selected on the basis of soil characteristics.Masonry walls is executed in one brick subject to further plastering on both sides.Finishing covering for walls have to be moisture-resistant.Most often it serves as a façade paint or wall tiles.

To arrange a concrete floor is used, or cement, over which a primer is applied.In order to fire the floor surface is further covered with ceramic tiles or special paint.

As for the roof of the garage, it can be flat or gabled.Flat roof slab made of, and may be made of roof battens of a roof covering and waterproofing.

brick garage Photo

How to build a garage of bricks

From which to build a garage

2. Block garages

building blocks for its insulating qualities are not inferior to the brickwork, but their costmuch lower.Additionally, weigh less brick blocks, respectively, the construction of the garage and perhaps a simpler foundation.

When choosing cinder blocks need to pay close attention to their quality.Since this material is easy to fake, it is possible that it quickly will become worthless.

Garage of the blocks Photo

Construction of garages

blocks 3. Wooden garages

Wooden garages often built on the basis of frame or panel-mounted panels.This material is attractive ease of installation and low cost.Since the frame and panel-mounted panels are very light, there is no need to organize a complex foundation.But, giving preference to the construction of the garage of the tree, keep in mind that the walls need to be additionally insulate.Moreover, this material is the fire hazard.

similar features also have garages and lumber.

Beautiful wooden garage Photo

Garage of wood on site photo

Beautiful wooden garages photo

4. Metal garages

metal garage is very simple in construction matters.Now on sale, you can find a "set" of sheet steel, which are ready for assembly.Weight of the metal garage is relatively small, so it does not need a solid foundation.However, the structure of this material has two weighty disadvantages - a low thermal conductivity and susceptibility to corrosion.

Metal garage photo

Metal garages in co-op

How to build a garage of corrugated

Inspection pit garage

Inspection pit is an important addition to any "motor homes" becausewithout it, the car owner will have to take back his "iron horse" in the workshop at any fault, even if the problem can be fixed by yourself.

process of organizing a viewing hole in the garage is best done at the stage of its design:

1. First of all, you need to determine the dimensions of the pit.The width and length of the hole depends on the vehicle size and depth - of the height of the driver.For convenience, the pit depth should exceed the height of 10-15 cm, otherwise you will have difficulty going up and down from it.
2. It is very important that the surface of the floor and walls of the observation wells was reliably waterproofing and strengthened.For this purpose the pouring of concrete, mesh, netting, clay and any suitable finishing materials.
3. In addition, for ease of viewing pit, consider the option of descent (or separate ladder rungs), lighting and insulation.

How to make a viewing hole in garage

Inspection pit lined with brick photo

How to make a viewing hole-cellar in the garage

answer to the question - how to build a garage, is dependent on many factors.If you decide to design and build a house for your car by yourself, first of all decide the type of construction, its location and the preferred material, then carefully read the construction requirements for your chosen option.