How to build a house cheaply .In what can be saved .What material to choose

what should not be an inexpensive house

planning the construction of their own homes, it is necessary not onlyto understand the goals and objectives, see the prospects and benefits, but also be aware that excess savings can lead to significant deficiencies and cause inconvenience.On what should be a modern home, says a lot.We want to warn you of how their own home should not be:

too compact .The desire to reduce the size of housing, of course, allow you to save on building materials, but the size of the house is to fully meet the needs and size of your family.

Inconvenient .Optimization of space and the desire to build energy-efficient housing should not interfere with the normal way of life of your pet.

substandard .When choosing materials for the future of construction, it is better not to look in the direction of cutting-edge inspirational solutions.As a rule, their low price direct evidence of poor quality.It is better to opt for the traditional, time-tested building materials, which are, moreover, require less effort and cost during installation.

should be understood that the construction of affordable homeownership involves a lot of compromise and quite a difficult choice between the prices of the criteria of quality, appearance, complexity, and so on. D.

What can save

starting work, it is important to understand thataffordable house can be built only in the case if saving not only on the equipment and materials, and make decisions to reduce the cost of construction at all its stages.

in the design process.Choosing a ready project of your own home, or doing your own planning, you should consider things that will save the expense of an optimal layout and design features.For example, relatively inexpensive, you can build a house, taking advantage of the technology frame construction.

How to build a cheap house

the cost of coating materials and finishing work.Low-cost solution for part of interior decoration is plastering or plasterboard paneling, laminate laying, the use of a simple ceramic tile in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

of shipping materials.Of course, it is easier to entrust the care of the materials for the construction contractor, however, if we take this responsibility on yourself, you can further save.Third-party entity for the purpose of hedging is to buy materials known manufacturers.You can buy everything you need, focusing not on the brand, and the quality that will suit you personally.As a rule, there are plenty of decent options at a much lower price among products of unknown companies.To avoid errors, it is possible to gather information about the manufacturer online or ask around friends of developers.However, do not be fooled, remember - to build a good home will allow only quality products, but it can not cost too deshevo.Pri Find cheap materials do not forget about seasonal discounts.In cold weather, the sale of products is falling, and many sellers reduce the price on it.Take advantage of this and stocked with everything you need before the start of work on a suburban area.

the cost of work performed.By hiring a professional team instead of the well-known construction company "shabashniks" of the province, it is possible to reduce the construction cost by 2-3 times.Of course, signing a contract with the company, you will have legal guarantees, and the provincial team of builders can not even have a tax status.However, if you have the ability to constantly monitor the progress of the work, the second option would be nice to save.Before you enter into a contract a team of builders, be sure to talk to developers, who have dealt with them before.Before the team will start to work, sign with her head a written document specifying the stages of construction and the timing of their implementation.Take the time to register in terms of the contract value of the work, the rights and obligations of each party, the penalties for failure to comply with certain articles of the document.If in the course of work you are not satisfied with the quality or other aspects - change to another team without regret.The only thing left to advise - do not look for the cheapest builders.Remember that self-respecting wizard will never work for a pittance and cheap incompetent and irresponsible "experts" will compel you to go no unforeseen costs.

As you can see, there are plenty of inexpensive ways to build a house, saving even at the stage of preparation, not even starting to build.It is only important not to overdo it in the quest to save the budget and find any question the very "middle ground".

What is not worth saving in the construction of houses

Despite the greatest desire to conserve resources in the construction process, there are a number of important points, which is not worth saving.

Technical supervision

If you are not a professional in the field of construction, no read materials and conversations on relevant forums on how to quickly build a house, you will not be able to replace special education and years of experience in this field.You can save on anything, but not on professional involvement, which will carry out technical supervision over the construction progress.

should be aware that the construction of residential house is an extremely complex undertaking that requires an understanding of the mass of the nuances and subtleties.No tutorial or guide does not replace the specific knowledge and skills acquired over the years.

Attracting skilled qualified builder or engineer technical supervision, you get a lot of advantages at every stage.

In the design and selection of materials for future construction.

Typically, specialists who rotate in construction circles, perfectly aware of what the team quickly and inexpensively to cope with the specifics of your home, so they can recommend a good contractor.

In preparing the contractual documentation with the contractor to document all the necessary conditions will be spelled guaranteed.

Experienced builders perfectly oriented in the building materials and prices on those prices, or other work, so you can not worry about the inflated numbers in the budget documentation.

Work will be monitored for compliance with project documentation and SNIP.

Purchase of the required amount of materials and its expenditure will be under the full control of your representative.

disinterested person in the form of technical supervision engineer will be able to competently assess the quality of work performed, to control the timing and checking the accounting documentation.

Selection responsible for technical supervision of the person will be able to save you from the masses of the difficulties associated with building and communicating with the contractor.

Project documentation

Good design is the key to successful construction only if the design features of the building will be consistent with the terms and conditions of your building site.

It is best to buy a complete package of design documentation, pre-stressing, it was created for a region.It is important to clarify the features of the climate, the average annual temperature, resistance to snow and wind loads.

House quickly and inexpensively.Photo

sure to tie bought the project to local conditions.To do this, you will need to check and adjustment of the foundation calculation in accordance with the soil type and its characteristics.Often, this procedure allows to optimize costs, as more expensive building contractor profitable.If, however, the increased margin of safety from the foundation is not required, it is possible to save a considerable amount.

adaptation projects to suit your needs - change the size of the interior, the location of doors and windows, ceilings and roof elements as well as a selection of other materials are also best left to graduate engineer.

Engineering systems and communications

connections of your home to the outside world should be the most reliable and modern.Remember - saving now, you are doomed to additional expenses in the process of exploitation.Properly furnished system gas and electricity, water supply, ventilation and drainage, heating and lighting must not only provide the required degree of comfort, but also to be safe to use.

not refuse from any of the communication advantages.Make your home comfortable access roads, route the cables for television and the Internet.All this will give you an invaluable comfort and convenience in the future.

What should be the design of inexpensive home

Do not stare at the big house with lots of transitions and multi-level roof.As a rule, such projects are created by professional architects, whose construction cost does not matter, their goal - to sell a beautiful picture.In your quest to build cheaply and qualitatively better pay attention to projects with the following features:

• simple rectangular layout with gable roof type - the most optimal design in terms of materials consumption;
• one floor , which will do without expensive floors and stairs;
• nizkotsokolnoe construction on a shallow foundation with floors, furnished on logs, laid on the ground;
• no fanciful decorative elements in the form of arches, passages, balconies, turrets and towers;
• absence basement , the cost of which is often up to 30% of the total cost;
• simple and uncomplicated interior layout;
• few openings under doors and windows;
• inexpensive finishing interior and exterior wall surfaces;
• simple cement-lime plaster as finishing facade.

devoting as much time in selecting the most cost-effective solutions at the design stage, you can save power and finances during construction.

Proper planning affordable homes

you can own hands to build a cheap house and achieve return on every square meter of the area, if you follow a few simple rules in the process of planning:

All in-house space must be divided into residential and economic areas.In turn, the living space is divided into day and night area.Each of them includes facilities for adult family members, their children, as well as guest rooms.By day the area include the vestibule, porch, hallway, lounge, dining room and toilet.Living space sleeping area - bath and bathrooms, bedrooms and closets.

Build a house cheaply as possible, minimize the number of transitions and the area, hallways and corridors.

kitchen adjacent to the dining room or living room, will allow optimize space management zone.

couples and single adults living in the home, must have separate rooms.Moreover, if the house is home to several generations of family members, it is best to separate each family's personal space with bathroom, and make a separate entrance if possible.

House is best to equip the two doors - one front and the other - to enter the economic territory of the yard.

Equipping a ladder, make sure that it is lit by natural light.

affordable homes project should provide extension of the living space in the future, for the younger family members.

planning to install a fireplace, make sure the possibility of arrangement of the chimney at the selected location.

Proper orientation of the house on both sides of the horizon and the wind rose will reduce the costs of heating .

Cheaper construction possible by designing a simple gable roof instead of a multiple-sloping roof.

Optimize length of engineering networks and communications, having the kitchen next to the bathroom and boiler room.

Integrated garage cheaper detached buildings and will provide you with an invaluable convenience in bad weather and winter.

Instead basement storeroom provide better , with a portion of business premises placed in the attic.

Do not forget the sound and heat insulation.The house should be comfortable and energy efficient.

At arrangement of the heating system, choose the best technological solutions - they help to save money and for a long time will not lose relevance.

Separate the front door vestibule , which will prevent the ingress of cold air into the house from the street.

installing balcony , using independent support for it.Rid the house of a joint base with balcony, you take additional conductor of cold.

Optimal combination of glazing and the floor area - 1: 8.Exceeding this value will increase the cost of space heating.

Plant on the sunny side of vigorous trees.Their shadow of 50% will reduce your costs of cooling air in the summer heat.

encourage you to use in the construction of his house only environmentally friendly products.On this depends the health of all members of your family, so do not be lazy to learn the origin of the materials and the availability of quality certificates and other documents confirming the safety of their use.

What material to build a house

main criteria, which are based in the choice of material for the walls and roof are the strength and insulation.By SNIP 23-02-2003 before doing construction cost calculation Q1.m wall of various structural and elemental performance.Thereafter, the heating costs when using each design and calculate the period within which the construction will pay off.

So you can find out which of the outer shells will be the most inexpensive and efficient, in other words, from what can be cheaper to build a reliable and durable house.Of course, the information can be obtained from other sources, for example, from a worldwide network, however, these data are rather approximate.The fact is that in different regions vary greatly not only the climate, but also the price of building materials, as well as the type and cost of the fuel used.

possible to select the best building material for your area, the results of such calculations for projects previously made will have to consult with local designers.

usually invested in energy-saving materials money most quickly pays off in areas with expensive energy and harsh weather conditions.In this case, you can inexpensively build a house out of foam blocks or bricks, using such a construction of the wall cladding:

• internal brick masonry or wall of aerated concrete blocks or silicate density of more than 1200 kg / cu.thickness from 180 m to 250 mm.When using cellular concrete blocks half the density of masonry thickness must be increased to 250 -380 mm.
• insulation layer 100 - 300 mm.
• plaster thicknesses from 3 mm to 7 mm.

large spread in the building got frame structure, the share of insulation in the internal structure which occupies the first place.If we talk about payback, we can not think of a better construction.