How to build a garage of metal sheets with his hands - the instruction and drawings

The fact that private cars put on an individual garage from any point of view rather than on the street (on a common parking lot, under the windows of the apartment or somewhere else), to contest meaningless.Besides that garage - a small workshop (plus cellar, storage room for unnecessary things, and so on - everyone uses it in his own way), it also significantly extends the lifetime of the car.

expediency of the construction of buildings of metal sheets with their hands, many have questioned, but even the most ardent skeptic can not deny that this building - one of the least expensive options.What we take into account all the planning and the right to build a simple garage of metal sheets - to these and other questions will be answered in this article.

give any unequivocal guidance on all stages of the construction would not be entirely correct.Much depends on the place where the garage (the size of the site, the distance from a dwelling house) is located, wants to bring electric / power, cold water, financial capability owner, availability of experience in construction and many other factors.Much more useful to review the various options for the construction of boxing his car, and what to choose, the reader will decide on their own.

scheme garage

must start with this.Garage - a generic name of covered parking places, and that it is particularly necessary to us?

Dimensions

If boxing is calculated by 1 passenger car, the parameters considered optimal 3 x 5 (m).This is enough to install additional desktop (how to make a bench, read here), mount shelves, cabinets and the like.That is, build your own mini-car service (home studio).

Accordingly, box for 2 units of equipment should be wider -. About 4.5 m should be guided and machinery brands.In fact, after posing in boxing, they should not stand back to back so that it was impossible to open the door without hitting the "neighbor".

Configuration boxing

most popular form of the garage - a box.This design is much easier to build than a "shell."

roof garage

only 2 options - single (flat) or gable.Basically, the assembly of the metal sheets of the garage a little difference, since in the latter case, do not have to build a strong system of rafters, as is done in the construction of residential houses.The fact that the material consumption will be great - a minus, but the increase in usable space - plus.

Gate

What they will be - turning, folding (how to make these gates - read), the number of leaflets, whether in one of them the door?With all these nuances should be defined in advance.

cellar, inspection pit

Typically, these additional "objects" found in almost every box.And if the well is still in question, the storage of food reserves - indispensable attribute of almost any garage.Therefore, in determining its size must take into account the convenience of the location of the cellar and use them.

frame garage

What does it build?In principle, the steel sheet can sheathe anything.For example, timber.

Working with wood is simple, but its disadvantage is known - the need for systematic processing of the material from rotting drugs (ognebiozaschita).Therefore, most of these buildings for light metal type selected.To reduce the weight of the structure, the workpiece is better to take profiled.Pipes are different - for frame garage advisable to purchase goods with a rectangular cross-section.

Such harvesting is much easier to connect, and then, during the operation, if you have to drill the support (for example, for fixing of shelves, hooks, etc.), this will make it much more convenient than make holes in a round shape samples.

Metalloprofil

range of these products is quite extensive.

Variety

garage expedient to acquire the "galvanizing".Firstly, the coated sheets are more expensive.Second, the process of cutting (and it will certainly have to deal with) much harder.In the private sector the main e / tool when working with iron - "Bulgarian".Thermal effects in the field of cutting leads to melting of the polymer, metal spray - to its burn-through.Therefore, this work requires experience.And does it make sense to spend money on a more expensive material, if the zinc coating looks good, and the garage is easy to paint in any color, if necessary?

Profile

options for the garage is enough metal profile category "C" or "NA", both for the walls and roof.Thickness - 0.5;wave height - not less than 20 (mm).Acquire cheaper products labeled "8" or "10" does not make sense.Such sheets do not provide adequate structural strength.Continuous rolled thin vibration will lead to the formation of cracks, deformation of the metal in the places its fixation fasteners.The consequences of a global savings glut - a frequent skin repair.

Note!When calculating the number of sheets you need to take into account the time 2:

garage construction technology

Foundation

small construction weight facilitates its erection.Methods of arrangement (layout, excavation, preparation of the solution, and so on) is described in detail on our website, is sufficient to look at the word "foundation".Interestingly another - what type of foundation you choose?

Belt

Most often, it is possible to meet recommendations on this base, with the proviso - melkozaglublenny foundation.But does it make sense to do this?Digging trenches, assembly and installation of the reinforcing frame (as it still needs to be able to knit), work with the solution, its loading and sealing, waterproofing - all this increases costs and increases time to erect.And significantly, since fully cured artificial stone throughout the depth will take at least 3 weeks.

Options foundation

№1 - digging a small trench around the perimeter, put w / w of the beam.This base will provide the required strength.Time for its construction and the cost - minimum.But there is a problem - how to strengthen reinforced concrete metal profile racks?

№2 - the same, only instead of beams used board.Waterproofing hard to do.At the bottom of the trench, after filling a small "cushion", fit, for example, p / e film (thick).On such a foundation of durability can argue for a long time (w / a sleeper - a certificate of reliability), but the fact that the frame assembly is much simpler - no doubt.

pile foundations

to the garage - a great option.Install the ground screw piles (enough section 108) and can be alone.Will only acquire headroom and mount the base frame of channel or profile rails relevant dimensions.

Stolbchaty

can use the tube - metal or asbestos cement.The only thing that would have to do - set within each 3 - 4 bar (stiffening) and pour into the cavity of a concrete solution with filler fines (gravel, pebbles).For fixing on such a foundation base frame reinforcement bars should rise above the cut pipe.

Option:

Dig a hole, pour CBC, install large metal profile section, reinforce brick fight and pour the solution.

frame garage

After installing the uprights are held together by horizontal rails (again, profile) - top, across the bottom and the middle.Even at the design stage should take into account all the nuances of everything the garage - the location of the suspended structures (shelves, cabinets).In accordance with the scheme set further crossmember, on which all the "filling" and is fastened.

If provided gable roof, it is necessary to assemble the farm (triangular shape).Two extreme intermediate + (to increase the strength of the roof).the last number is determined depending on the length of the garage.This structure is usually mounted on the ground and then lifted and fixed on the box frame.

Fastening sheets

Nothing complicated about it.The only condition - fasteners should be included in the profile support is strictly perpendicular to their plane.Depending on the type of sheet chosen screws.For products with polymer coating - with special washers.Features lock illustrated.

Warming

mineral wool - option is not the best.It is necessary to mount a lath-quality steam and waterproofing, and on both sides, such as the slab gradually accumulate moisture.A steel sheet - it's metal, and by definition, condensation on them can not be avoided.In addition, useful garage area after several such insulation is reduced.

Evaporation materials.PPU for technique "with their hands" is not suitable, since it is necessary special / equipment.It is necessary to invite experts and pay them.

probably better to stop the choice on Penoplex.All trim features simple geometry, therefore fixing the problems will not arise samples.

How to fix?Judging by the reviews, the two main ways - silicone adhesive or sealing foam.This interior Boxing will not take a lot of time.

turns out that no particular difficulties in the process of building box of metal sheets should arise.If pre-plan everything, make a drawing, and prepare tools and materials, then a couple of days is enough to found a private car roof over the "head".Good luck, dear reader!