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Country Houses

August 12, 2017 18:05

How to choose a site for the construction of the house - from the location to the Communications

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00 often allotment gets inherited, and nothing can be done - that is, those and have to be content.But if the idea of ​​the construction of his house and plot in the property is not present, it will have to start with the purchase.How to approach the selection of areas for development, if any land is suitable for this, you need to take into account any "pitfalls" not to lose sight - all this and will be discussed in the proposed material.

Geodetic particular territory

  • Relief. small distortions are eliminated relatively easily (refers to technology, but not the cost) - leveling the ground, the right choice of foundation, lifting cap.But if the deviation from 100 cm and more, the cost of construction of 1 sqm home base increases dramatically.
  • soil characteristics. From this depends largely on the choice of the type (and hence cost) of the foundation.
  • Location groundwater. Therefore, how much will cost the well arrangement (the well), and whether the source is able to fully meet all the needs of the site owner.

Linear parameters land allotment

It is not only its size, but also in the configuration.What to consider?

respective territories conceived project at home. Hardly anyone wants to drastically change their plans to build, if it is possible to select the area among many.Number of acres - it is not an indicator.What are the length and width?Will it deliver on a plot of a dwelling house, and even with an extension, such as a garage?

How much free space remains, and what kind of segments. Unfortunately, few people think about the fact that you can further build on the site.As a rule, it is a garage, a barn, a summer kitchen, engineering structures (septic, well or well).Perhaps rabbitry or a chicken coop.Here on this and should be emphasized.It's not just whether or not all fit in the remaining space.

For some subjects, there are certain building codes and health rules.First of all, it concerns the minimum equidistance from fences, buildings on adjacent residential areas, roads, water reservoirs.It may happen that the figures available space for additional construction in excess, but in fact desired to build (by law) can not.

lot

professionals when determining whether the size of the future house building plots are advised to be guided by the relation: 10 m² - 1 hectare.Times are approximate, but perhaps the reader will this information.

What else to consider when choosing a site

  • Great site profitable to build a house so that in the future it is possible to realize any ideas of what is currently the owner has not yet conceived.For example, to put a greenhouse, and after retirement cultivating anything for sale.Over time, build a swimming pool, a playground, a second house (for the young) and so on - a lot of options.But this will require a large-scale area cost of the fence, to maintain it in good condition.
  • On small plots is much easier.Construction costs less, and with a reasonable approach, guided by certain rules of landscape design, the site can be perfectly equip.But to expand their holdings (in the future) will not succeed.




Location area, infrastructure

  • Distance from the city.Is it convenient to get an adult to work, children to school?Where is the nearest public transport stop with what regularity he walks?Private cars - a good thing, but sometimes the car breaks down and you have to "like everybody else" - on foot.
  • condition of roads and access roads in the area of ​​construction.In the summer everything looks attractive.But what will happen in the offseason, in the winter?For example, bad roads, if the road is not asphalted, the snow drifts in the case of narrow alleys.
  • presence in the area of ​​retail outlets, medical / institutions and the like.
  • stable operation of cellular communication in the area under the house.Will you be able to get through at least until the emergency services in an emergency?
  • «undesirable neighbors."Suffice it to list only the most typical - motorway (constant noise), industrial / enterprise (smog and soot on the roof, facade, windows, home) treatment facilities (swarms of mosquitoes).Natural bodies of water are not only pleasantly cool, the opportunity to swim or fish.It is necessary to clarify how much bottled lake, a river in the season snowmelt, if the water comes to the chosen site.

Separately should stay on the development of long term (development) of a given territory.Any large-scale construction, deployed far away from the area, can have a very negative impact on the conditions for further residence in the house.Soil Offsets often lead to subsidence of the foundation, the configuration change of underground water reservoirs.In the best case, the section of the well debit may decrease slightly, at worst - will have to find a place in the new one.

Howes

Yes, and it is planned construction of the federal highway comfort value will not add exactly.Therefore, it is imperative to visit the settlement administration, district, town and all these questions clarified.Limited only to talk with the local chapter should not be - he may not be aware of the regional plans (regional) authorities.

Communications

Sewerage

The first section of the future owner has to wonder whether there is a close common pipe, and if I can join her.It is much cheaper to pave the road from home to the manhole, to installing a septic tank, and then another, and do his regular cleaning.

Water

If the pipe near the site is not present, an independent source - this is understandable.In the presence of running water should ask about the water quality.You may have to buy a sewage treatment plant.

Electrification

That light is the neighbors on the site, still does not mean that it will automatically appear and the new owner.What to find out?Firstly, power substations, and its degree of deterioration.Secondly, how many kWh will highlight the administration was given site.From this it depends largely on how to organize the electricity at home - buy a low-power standby unit 4 "kilo" or a full-fledged diesel station for autonomous en / software.

pipeline

primarily on connectivity to the backbone depends on the choice of the type of kitchen appliances and boilers for the home.Models that work on the "blue fuel", is much more economical.If there is no central gas supply to the district, will have to decide - go to electric devices (if the power of e-mail / line), or purchase bottles and refillable LPG.

The total cost of building the house, you can determine just appreciating all its features and additional financial costs (the cheapest of materials for construction, see here).But we must not forget the fact that the earth is constantly increasing in price, and investments in this market will be the most profitable.

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What check

place found, no matter how - on their own, with the help of the agency, facilitator, and acquaintances.After getting acquainted with the territory, it is clear - like.Conveniently close to the city, the area is beautiful and so on.Furthermore, it is well suited for the construction of their own home.But it's all the details and start immediately to plan the construction of housing meaningless.It is necessary to thoroughly examine the legal side of the issue.

  • Has a boundary, defined and documented the border area?whether he is registered in the cadastral register?Which it is assigned a number?
  • Do on this site any disputes entities (for example, the administration and the former owners)?
  • Restrictions in the use of land.For example, the number of floors of buildings in the site.
  • Do all of the land taxes paid to what extent?
  • intensity of the development of the territory.We are talking about a new cottage.It is advisable to find out on how many homes he designed, how many years is being built as bought plots.A simple example - a large area, and the owners no more than ten.The answer to the question of who will pay for the services of public utilities, security company, and so forth is obvious.Costs are (in shares), the owners of these houses, and if there is no prospect that soon their numbers greatly augmented, in the family budget of the new owner to add another item of compulsory expenditure, and very impressive.

untrained person to deal with all of this is difficult.Purchase of land for construction of the house - a lot of money, and it is better to involve in the process of an independent profile lawyer.It is also important, as the land is purchased.If the self-construction of houses - it is one thing, but if an organization dedicated to the mass of low-rise buildings of the territory - is different.And requires a different approach, with the conclusion of the contract for construction works.Therefore, to attract specialist - a reasonable solution.

Useful tips

savings at the site often illusory.The low price of the land under the house in a good neighborhood should be cause for concern.Cheap can be sold only segments of the territory, with a number of disadvantages, elimination or minimization of which will require additional investments.

For example, if the ground is unsuitable for horticulture (gardening), you have to deliver black soil (humus).Strong distortion of the relief can be partially compensated by selecting the type of foundation at home (the pile, columnar).But to break the beds on such land allotment, equip households / buildings, pave the communication will be difficult and will cost all of this is quite expensive.It would be nice to carry out geological surveys prior to the construction of the house.

various agencies, companies involved in the sale of real estate not only offer several options of land for building a house, but also bring a lot of arguments in favor of what they purchase and costs.Hurry do not.The right decision - to collect as much information as possible.

First of all, walk around the neighborhood, talk to the locals.They will not hide anything, and tell of the difficulties they faced in the process of construction and that it was concealed from them sellers.At the same time, "enlighten" and in terms of the crime situation.To live in a place where literally everything you need to "buckle" on the locks - a small pleasure.

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